The special ethical status of children and children’s rights Vulnerability, autonomy and children’s rights at the intersection of parents and state

Abstract

This essay explores the special moral status of children by analyzing the concepts of vulnerability, autonomy, and children’s rights at the intersection between parents and the state. Childhood is examined not only as a biological stage of life but also as a social construct shaped by cultural and historical factors. The vulnerability of children is addressed in both natural and social dimensions, highlighting their dependence on adults and the defining role of societal structures. Concurrently, the development of autonomy is emphasized as a crucial aspect, justifying the particular focus on children’s rights. The essay discusses the necessity and scope of children’s rights, their implementation within legal frameworks, and the challenges in balancing protection and self-determination. Additionally, the complex relationship between parents, children, and the state is addressed, particularly regarding state interventions in cases of threats to children’s welfare and value conflicts. Finally, issues of social and global justice for children are examined, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and specific measures to promote child welfare. The essay concludes by asserting that the moral status of children requires ongoing ethical reflection and interdisciplinary collaboration to adequately address their rights and needs.